Good morning! 🌞 

Did You Know?
July 22 is National Mango Day! Sweet, golden, and packed with more vitamin C than an orange, the mango isn’t just delicious—it’s been called the "king of fruits" for centuries.

We can’t promise today’s news will be as juicy, but it’ll definitely leave a good taste. Let’s dive into some feel-good stories to brighten your day—no sticky fingers required. 🥭

Health Sciences

Turning Plastic into Meds

Scientists in Scotland have engineered bacteria to convert plastic waste into para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA)—a compound used in the production of acetaminophen (paracetamol) and vitamin B9 (folic acid). The breakthrough, though not yet ready for industrial application, offers a compelling alternative to traditional manufacturing processes that rely on fossil fuels. It also presents a novel solution to the mounting global plastic crisis, particularly with polyethylene terephthalate (PET), the plastic commonly found in bottles and packaging.

In the study, researchers genetically modified Escherichia coli by removing its natural ability to produce PABA. Instead, the bacteria were forced to derive the compound from PET using a method known as the Lossen rearrangement. In lab tests, the modified bacteria successfully converted 92% of PET into PABA within 48 hours at room temperature—without emitting detectable carbon emissions. This efficient, low-impact process could represent a significant step forward in both sustainable manufacturing and waste management.

“This work demonstrates that PET plastic isn’t just waste or a material destined to become more plastic, it can be transformed by microorganisms into valuable new products, including those with potential for treating disease,” said Professor Stephen Wallace, UKRI Future Leaders Fellow and Chair of Chemical Biotechnology. He added, “Based on what we’ve seen, it’s highly likely that many—or even most—bacteria can perform these kinds of transmutations. This opens up a whole new way of thinking about how we might use microbes as tiny chemical factories.”

Environment

Marsh Hosts 250+ Birds

Of the roughly 1,000 native bird species found in the U.S., nearly a quarter have been seen at Belle Isle Marsh Reservation—Boston’s last remaining salt marsh. Nestled near Logan Airport, the 359-acre wetland has recorded 271 bird species, offering a rare and vital refuge for both wildlife and residents. Just minutes from the main road, it’s a place where locals can trade city noise for bird calls and salty ocean air.

Once part of a larger network of marshes along Boston’s coast, Belle Isle now plays multiple critical roles. It helps prevent coastal erosion, buffers storm surges, and provides green space in an increasingly urban landscape. The marsh was saved from development in the 1980s by grassroots efforts, and today it remains protected and cherished. “You can be out there on the main street then you come in here and you’re in a different place in a different time,” said Heather Famico of the Department of Conservation and Recreation.

Belle Isle is not just a scenic escape—it’s a vital habitat. It serves as a key stopover for migratory birds and supports species on the Endangered Species List. According to the Friends of Belle Isle, the group that helped preserve the marsh, it’s one of the last natural areas left in a city that once had many. Bird lovers might spot elusive species like the least bittern, king rail, and short-eared owl, as well as conservation priorities such as the saltmarsh sparrow, American oystercatcher, and Virginia rail. “It’s a cool oasis in a hot city. We need this,” said Kannan Thiruvengadam of the Friends of Belle Isle. “We need to be out here, enjoying, appreciating, advocating and learning what it is that we need so we can then protect it.”

Culture

Bulls on an Art Trail

More than 120 vibrant bull sculptures have taken over Birmingham as part of “Bulls in the City,” a free public art trail organized by Birmingham Hospice in partnership with Wild in Art. Inspired by the city’s famous Bullring bull, 40 full-sized fibreglass bulls—each uniquely decorated by local artists and sponsored by businesses—are displayed primarily in the city centre, with a few extending to Harborne and Boldmere High Streets. The trail aims to bring joy to the city while raising awareness and support for hospice care.

Each bull features its own creative flair, from murals celebrating Birmingham’s local history to imaginative designs resembling dragons and tigers. One sculpture pays homage to Ozzy, the mechanical bull that wowed crowds during the Commonwealth Games opening ceremony. In addition to the main trail, 88 smaller bulls—crafted by local schools and community groups—are showcased in Birmingham Hospice shops and various central locations. One piece, Heart of Gold, created by married couple Lynsey and Kieron Reilly, honors Kieron’s grandfather, Brian, who was cared for by the hospice in 2022. “[My grandfather] was just offered such amazing care. They gave him such dignity and kindness... the family just have nothing but amazing words to say about the care,” said Kieron.

Artists like Hannah Gabriel, a first-time participant with Wild in Art, also found deep meaning in contributing. Her 1970s-inspired pink bull, Disco, carries the uplifting message “take more chances and dance more dances.” “I think it's just fun to be happy, dancy and colourful,” she said. Paul Bytheway, Birmingham Hospice’s chief executive, hopes the trail not only entertains but also inspires support. “We are not fully funded by the NHS, and we heavily rely on voluntary income,” he noted. The trail runs through 14 September, after which the bulls will be auctioned to fund hospice services. Trail maps are available via the Bulls in the City app and at locations throughout Birmingham.

Mind Stretchers

❓️ 

I move without legs,
I speak without breath,
I'm heard but not seen,
And remembered when left.
What am I?

Yesterday’s Mind Stretchers:

I wear spots but not a coat,
I have a neck that seems to float.
I nibble leaves from branches high,
And watch the world from way up high.
What am I? — a giraffe! Gerry Moore got this correct first! 🌞 

 

Be the first to send us the correct answer for today’s mind stretcher for a shout-out with the answer tomorrow. Just send us the answer and your name to [email protected]

If you have any uplifting stories and experience you might want to share, send those over to [email protected] for the chance to be featured.